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Genres, Movements & Theory

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Genres, Movements & Theory

Abstract Photography

Photography that emphasises form, colour, texture and pattern over the identification of its subject.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Advertising Photography

Photography commissioned to promote a product, service or brand.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Aerial Photography

Photography made from an elevated platform — aircraft, helicopter, drone or kite — looking down on the subject.

m (altitude)
Genres, Movements & Theory

Architectural Photography

Photography of buildings and structures, concerned with form, space and the accurate rendering of geometry.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Astrophotography

Photography of the night sky, from wide-field starscapes to magnified images of deep-sky objects.

Rule of 500: t ≈ 500 / focal length seconds
Genres, Movements & Theory

Aura

Walter Benjamin's term for the unique presence of an original artwork, which he argued mechanical reproduction dissolves.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Body of Work

A sustained group of photographs unified by subject, approach or idea, developed over an extended period.

count
Genres, Movements & Theory

Caption and Context

The text and setting accompanying a photograph, which largely determine how it is understood.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Conceptual Photography

Photography in which the governing idea precedes and directs the image, rather than the image being discovered.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Consent and Privacy

The question of when a person's permission is required to photograph them and to publish the result.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Documentary Photography

Photography that records a subject, community or situation over time with the intention of describing it truthfully.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Düsseldorf School

A group of German photographers taught by Bernd and Hilla Becher, known for large-format, systematic and often very large-scale work.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Editorial Photography

Photography made to accompany published text — articles, features and interviews — rather than to advertise.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Environmental Portrait

A portrait made in a setting that tells the viewer something about the subject's life, work or identity.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Event Photography

Photography documenting conferences, parties, ceremonies and corporate functions.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Farm Security Administration

A United States government programme of the 1930s and 40s that commissioned photographers to document rural poverty during the Depression.

count
Genres, Movements & Theory

Fashion Photography

Photography made to present clothing and to construct a mood or identity around it.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Fine Art Photography

Photography made primarily as an expressive work rather than to document, illustrate or sell a product.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Food Photography

Photography of prepared food, for menus, packaging, editorial and cookbooks.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Group f/64

A short-lived association of West Coast American photographers formed in 1932 to advocate sharp, unmanipulated photography.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Headshot

A tightly framed portrait of the head and shoulders, made for professional identification and representation.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Humanist Photography

A postwar movement, strongest in France, that photographed ordinary life with warmth and an emphasis on shared human experience.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Indexicality

The property of a photograph as a physical trace of light reflected from a real object, rather than a depiction made by hand.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Interior Photography

Photography of the inside of buildings, balancing artificial light, daylight and the character of a space.