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Printing, Display & Output

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Printing, Display & Output

Alpha-cellulose Paper

Paper made from highly purified wood pulp with lignin removed, offering archival stability at lower cost than cotton.

g/m²
Printing, Display & Output

Baryta Paper

An inkjet paper coated with barium sulphate, imitating the surface and depth of traditional darkroom fibre-based paper.

g/m²
Printing, Display & Output

Black Point Compensation

A conversion option that maps the source's darkest tone to the destination's darkest tone rather than clipping it.

Printing, Display & Output

Border

An area of unprinted paper deliberately left around an image.

mm
Printing, Display & Output

Bronzing

A metallic sheen visible in dark areas of a pigment print when viewed at an oblique angle.

Printing, Display & Output

Chromogenic Print

A print made on light-sensitive photographic paper and developed in chemistry, whether exposed from a negative or by a digital light source.

Printing, Display & Output

CMYK

The subtractive four-ink model — cyan, magenta, yellow and black — used in commercial printing.

%
Printing, Display & Output

Cotton Rag Paper

Paper made entirely from cotton fibre, with no wood pulp, giving high permanence and a soft matte surface.

g/m²
Printing, Display & Output

Delta E

A numerical measure of the perceived difference between two colours, used to quantify display and print accuracy.

ΔE = distance in CIELAB space ΔE
Printing, Display & Output

Display Pixel Density

The number of pixels per inch on a screen, which determines how much image detail it can actually show.

ppi
Printing, Display & Output

Dmax

The maximum density a print can achieve, measuring how dark its blacks are.

Dmax = log₁₀(1 / reflectance) density units
Printing, Display & Output

Dot Gain

The tendency of printed halftone dots to spread as ink is absorbed, making the result darker than intended.

%
Printing, Display & Output

DPI

Dots per inch: the number of individual ink droplets a printer places along an inch of paper.

dpi
Printing, Display & Output

Dry Mounting

Bonding a print to a board using a heat-activated adhesive tissue in a press.

°C
Printing, Display & Output

Duotone

A print made from two inks, typically black plus one colour, giving a monochrome image more tonal depth than black alone.

count
Printing, Display & Output

Dye Ink

Ink whose colourant is dissolved in liquid and absorbed into the paper's coating.

Printing, Display & Output

Dye-sublimation

A printing process in which solid dye is heated into a gas that diffuses into a receiving surface and solidifies there.

Printing, Display & Output

Exhibition Print

A print made to the highest standard for gallery display, with materials and finishing chosen for both appearance and longevity.

Printing, Display & Output

Framing Glass

The transparent glazing that protects a framed print, available in grades differing in reflection and ultraviolet filtering.

% UV blocked
Printing, Display & Output

Gamut Warning

A soft-proofing overlay that flags pixels whose colours the destination profile cannot reproduce.

Printing, Display & Output

Giclée

A marketing term for a fine-art inkjet print, generally implying pigment inks on archival paper.

Printing, Display & Output

Gloss Differential

A visible difference in surface sheen between inked and uninked areas of a glossy print.

Printing, Display & Output

Glossy Paper

Paper with a smooth, highly reflective surface that maximises apparent contrast and colour saturation.

Printing, Display & Output

Halftone

The reproduction of continuous tone by a grid of dots that vary in size, creating the impression of shades from a single ink.

lpi