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840 terms · page 5 of 35
Burst Rate
The number of frames a camera can capture per second in continuous drive mode.
Lighting & FlashButterfly Lighting
A portrait pattern with the key placed directly in front of and above the face, casting a small butterfly-shaped shadow beneath the nose.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesC-41 Process
The standardised chemical process for developing colour negative film.
Cameras, Formats & SystemsCable Release
A mechanical or electronic remote that fires the shutter without the photographer touching the camera.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesCalotype
An early paper-negative process, patented by Fox Talbot in 1841, allowing multiple prints from one exposure.
Cameras, Formats & SystemsCamera Cage
A rigid frame that surrounds a camera body, providing mounting points for monitors, microphones, handles and rigging.
Composition & Visual DesignCamera Height
The elevation of the camera above the ground, which controls the viewpoint's relationship to the subject.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesCamera Obscura
A darkened room or box in which a small aperture projects an inverted image of the outside world onto an inner surface.
Colour & Colour ManagementCamera Profile
A description of how a particular camera model renders colour, applied during raw conversion to translate sensor values into a colour space.
Motion, Video & Creative TechniquesCamera Slider
A short track on which a camera moves smoothly in a straight line.
Genres, Movements & TheoryCaption and Context
The text and setting accompanying a photograph, which largely determine how it is understood.
Files, Metadata & WorkflowCaption Field
The IPTC field carrying a written description of what the image shows.
Post-Processing & RetouchingCapture Sharpening
A modest first stage of sharpening applied to compensate for softening introduced by the sensor, the low-pass filter and demosaicing.
Files, Metadata & WorkflowCard Formatting
Erasing a memory card in the camera to restore a clean file structure before reuse.
Optics, Lenses & FiltersCat's-eye Bokeh
The lens-shaped, off-round rendering of out-of-focus highlights near the frame corners, caused by optical vignetting.
Optics, Lenses & FiltersCatadioptric (Mirror) Lens
A long lens that folds its light path with curved mirrors as well as glass, achieving great focal length in a short, light barrel.
Files, Metadata & WorkflowCatalogue
A database recording every image in a collection along with its metadata, previews and editing instructions.
Files, Metadata & WorkflowCatalogue Backup
A copy of the catalogue database, holding every rating, keyword, collection and editing decision.
Lighting & FlashCatchlight
The reflection of a light source visible in a subject's eye.
Sensors & Digital CaptureCCD Sensor
A sensor type in which charge is shifted across the chip to a single output amplifier for conversion.
Composition & Visual DesignCentral Composition
Placing the primary subject at or near the centre of the frame.
Exposure & MeteringCentre-weighted Average Metering
A metering pattern that averages the whole frame while giving most of the weight — typically 60 to 80 per cent — to the central area.
Post-Processing & RetouchingChannel Mixer
An adjustment that builds each output channel from a weighted combination of the red, green and blue input channels.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesCharacteristic Curve
A graph plotting a film's resulting density against the logarithm of the exposure it received.