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840 terms · page 4 of 35
Bit Rot
The gradual, silent corruption of stored data over time, in which individual bits change without any error being reported.
Motion, Video & Creative TechniquesBitrate
The quantity of data used per second of video, which largely determines its quality within a given codec.
Files, Metadata & WorkflowBits per Channel
The number of bits used to record each colour channel of a pixel, determining how many tonal levels are available.
Post-Processing & RetouchingBlack and White Conversion
Turning a colour image into monochrome by mapping each colour to a chosen grey value.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesBlack and White Film
Film with a single silver-based emulsion that records only luminance, producing a monochrome negative.
Sensors & Digital CaptureBlack Level
The numerical value a sensor reports for a completely unexposed photosite, subtracted during processing to establish true black.
Printing, Display & OutputBlack Point Compensation
A conversion option that maps the source's darkest tone to the destination's darkest tone rather than clipping it.
Post-Processing & RetouchingBlend If
A control that makes a layer's visibility depend on the brightness values of the layer itself or the layers below.
Post-Processing & RetouchingBlend Mode
A rule determining how a layer's pixels combine mathematically with those beneath it.
Sensors & Digital CaptureBlooming
The spilling of charge from a saturated photosite into its neighbours, spreading a bright highlight beyond its true boundaries.
Exposure & MeteringBlown Highlights
Bright areas recorded at maximum value across all channels, rendering as featureless white that no processing can restore.
Lighting & FlashBlue Hour
The twilight period before sunrise and after sunset when the sun is below the horizon and the sky glows an even, saturated blue.
Genres, Movements & TheoryBody of Work
A sustained group of photographs unified by subject, approach or idea, developed over an extended period.
Optics, Lenses & FiltersBokeh
The aesthetic character of the out-of-focus areas of an image, as distinct from how much of the image is out of focus.
Printing, Display & OutputBorder
An area of unprinted paper deliberately left around an image.
Lighting & FlashBounce Flash
Aiming a flash at a ceiling or wall so the reflected light, not the direct beam, illuminates the subject.
Composition & Visual DesignBreaking the Pattern
Introducing a single element that interrupts an otherwise regular repetition, creating an immediate focal point.
Cameras, Formats & SystemsBridge Camera
A fixed-lens camera styled like an SLR, offering a very long zoom range from a small sensor.
Lighting & FlashBroad Lighting
A portrait approach in which the side of the face turned toward the camera is the lit side.
Printing, Display & OutputBronzing
A metallic sheen visible in dark areas of a pigment print when viewed at an oblique angle.
Post-Processing & RetouchingBrush Adjustment
A local edit painted onto specific areas of an image with an adjustable brush.
Cameras, Formats & SystemsBuffer Depth
The number of consecutive frames a camera can shoot at full speed before its internal memory fills and the rate collapses.
Exposure & MeteringBulb Mode
A shutter setting, marked B, that keeps the shutter open for as long as the release is held down.
Film, Darkroom & Historic ProcessesBurning
Giving extra exposure to part of a print so that area comes out darker.