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Terms starting with L

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Cameras, Formats & Systems

L-bracket

An L-shaped plate that lets a camera be mounted on a tripod head in either horizontal or vertical orientation without tilting the head.

Genres, Movements & Theory

Landscape Photography

Photography of natural or altered land, sea and sky, often concerned with light, weather and a sense of place.

Cameras, Formats & Systems

Large Format

Sheet-film photography at 4×5 inches and above, using individually loaded sheets and a camera with full movements.

inches
Printing, Display & Output

Laser Exposure Print

A chromogenic print exposed by red, green and blue lasers or LEDs scanning across photographic paper under digital control.

ppi
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Latent Image

The invisible record formed in an emulsion by exposure, before development makes it visible.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lateral Chromatic Aberration

Colour fringing caused by different wavelengths being magnified by slightly different amounts, appearing as coloured edges toward the frame…

pixels
Composition & Visual Design

Law of Closure

The gestalt principle that the mind completes incomplete shapes, perceiving a whole where only parts are shown.

Composition & Visual Design

Law of Continuity

The gestalt principle that the eye follows a line or curve and continues along it even where it is interrupted.

Composition & Visual Design

Law of Proximity

The gestalt principle that elements placed close together are perceived as belonging to one group.

Composition & Visual Design

Law of Similarity

The gestalt principle that elements sharing shape, colour, size or texture are perceived as related.

Post-Processing & Retouching

Layer

A stacked element in an image document that can hold pixels, adjustments or effects independently of the layers below it.

count
Post-Processing & Retouching

Layer Mask

A greyscale channel attached to a layer that controls where that layer is visible, with white revealing and black concealing.

Composition & Visual Design

Layering

Building a composition from distinct planes at different distances, so the eye moves through the frame from near to far.

Composition & Visual Design

Lead Room

The space left in front of a subject in the direction they face or move.

Composition & Visual Design

Leading Lines

Lines within a scene that guide the viewer's eye from one part of the frame toward the subject.

Cameras, Formats & Systems

Leaf Shutter

A shutter built into the lens from overlapping blades that open from the centre outward and close the same way.

seconds
Lighting & Flash

LED Panel

A flat array of light-emitting diodes providing continuous, dimmable and often colour-adjustable illumination.

lux at 1 m
Cameras, Formats & Systems

Lens Adapter

A ring or unit that lets a lens designed for one mount be fitted to a body with a different one.

mm
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Coating

Microscopically thin layers deposited on glass surfaces to reduce reflection and increase light transmission.

Optimal thickness = λ / 4n nm
Post-Processing & Retouching

Lens Correction Profile

A stored description of a lens's distortion, vignetting and chromatic aberration, applied automatically during processing.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Element

A single piece of shaped optical glass within a lens assembly.

count
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Flare

Stray light scattered inside a lens by a bright source, appearing as streaks, polygons or a general wash across the image.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Group

One or more elements cemented or fixed together that move as a single unit inside a lens.

count
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Hood

A shade fitted to the front of a lens to block light from outside the angle of view before it can strike the front element.