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Optics, Lenses & Filters

Lens Element

A single piece of shaped optical glass within a lens assembly.

Measured in count

In depth

No single element can form a good image: each one introduces its own aberrations, and a lens design is essentially a set of elements chosen so their errors cancel. Modern zooms may contain twenty or more, which is why coatings matter so much — every additional air-to-glass surface is another opportunity for reflection and flare.

Examples in practice

A 24-70 mm f/2.8 zoom may list 21 elements in 15 groups, including three aspherical and four low-dispersion pieces.