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Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

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Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Hydrate Isomerism

Isomerism arising from water molecules occupying either the coordination sphere or lattice positions outside it.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Interstitial Compound

A compound formed when small atoms occupy the spaces between metal atoms in a lattice.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Ionisation Isomerism

Isomerism arising when an anion inside the coordination sphere exchanges places with the counter ion outside it.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

The existence of complexes with the same formula but different structures or spatial arrangements.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

IUPAC Nomenclature of Complexes

The systematic rules for naming coordination compounds unambiguously.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Jahn–Teller Distortion

The geometric distortion of a complex that removes an electronic degeneracy and lowers its overall energy.

pm
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Labile and Inert Complexes

The kinetic classification of complexes according to how rapidly they exchange their ligands.

s⁻¹
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Leaching

The selective dissolution of a metal or its compound from an ore using a suitable chemical reagent.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Ligand

An ion or molecule that donates one or more electron pairs to a central metal atom.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Ligand Field Theory

The refined bonding model that combines crystal field theory with molecular orbital treatment of metal–ligand covalency.

cm⁻¹
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Linkage Isomerism

Isomerism arising when an ambidentate ligand bonds to the metal through different donor atoms.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Low Spin Complex

A complex in which electrons pair in the lower d orbitals rather than occupying the upper set.

Δ > P BM
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Magnetic Moment of Complexes

The magnetic behaviour of a complex, determined by the number of unpaired electrons it contains.

μ = √(n(n+2)) BM BM
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Metal Carbonyl

A coordination compound in which carbon monoxide molecules are bonded to a metal centre.

M(CO)ₙ Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Metallurgy

The science and technology of extracting metals from their ores and preparing them for use.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Mineral

A naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and an ordered crystal structure.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Monodentate Ligand

A ligand that binds to the central metal through a single donor atom.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Octahedral Splitting

The division of the five d orbitals into a lower t₂g set of three and an upper e_g set of two under an octahedral ligand field.

t₂g (−0.4Δ₀), e_g (+0.6Δ₀) cm⁻¹
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Optical Isomerism in Complexes

The existence of non-superimposable mirror-image forms of a coordination compound.

Δ and Λ degrees
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Ore

A naturally occurring mineral deposit from which a metal can be extracted profitably.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Organometallic Compound

A compound containing at least one direct bond between a metal and a carbon atom.

M–C Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Polydentate Ligand

A ligand that binds to a single metal centre through three or more donor atoms.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Primary Valence

In Werner's theory, the ionisable valence of a metal, equal to its oxidation state and satisfied by negative ions.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Sandwich Compound

An organometallic compound in which a metal atom is held between two parallel planar cyclic ligands.

e.g. Fe(C₅H₅)₂ Dimensionless