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Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Linkage Isomerism

Isomerism arising when an ambidentate ligand bonds to the metal through different donor atoms.

Unit Dimensionless

In depth

The connectivity within the ligand is unchanged, but which of its atoms carries the coordinate bond differs. The two isomers usually differ in colour and often in stability, with one converting slowly into the other on standing or heating.

Examples in the real world

The red nitrito [Co(NH₃)₅(ONO)]²⁺ isomerising to the yellow nitro [Co(NH₃)₅(NO₂)]²⁺.