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Results for “Mole”

14 terms


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Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Intermolecular Forces

The comparatively weak attractions acting between separate molecules rather than within them.

kJ/mol
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Ideal Gas

A hypothetical gas whose particles have zero volume and exert no intermolecular forces, obeying pV = nRT exactly at all conditions.

pV = nRT Dimensionless
Solutions & Colligative Properties

Ideal Solution

A solution in which the interactions between unlike molecules are identical to those between like molecules, so Raoult's law holds at all…

ΔH_mix = 0, ΔV_mix = 0 Dimensionless
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy

Infrared Spectroscopy

A technique that identifies functional groups from the infrared frequencies a molecule absorbs as its bonds vibrate.

ν̃ = (1/2πc)√(k/μ) cm⁻¹
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Ionisation Energy

The minimum energy needed to remove the most loosely held electron from one mole of gaseous atoms in their ground state.

X(g) → X⁺(g) + e⁻ kJ/mol
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Ion–Dipole Interaction

The attraction between an ion and the oppositely charged end of a polar molecule.

E ∝ q μ / r² kJ/mol
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Isoelectric Point

The pH at which a molecule carries no net electrical charge.

pI = (pKa₁ + pKa₂)/2 Dimensionless
Organic Chemistry

Isomerism

The existence of two or more compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.

Dimensionless
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy

Isotopic Peak

A peak appearing at a higher mass than the main ion because the molecule contains a heavier isotope.

M+1, M+2 Da
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy

Integration in NMR

The measurement of the area under each NMR signal, which is proportional to the number of nuclei giving rise to it.

area ∝ number of nuclei Dimensionless
Thermochemistry & Thermodynamics

Internal Energy

The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles within a system.

ΔU = q + w J
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Ionic Bond

The electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions formed by the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

F ∝ q₁q₂ / r² kJ/mol
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Isoelectronic Species

Atoms or ions that possess the same number of electrons and the same electron configuration.

Dimensionless
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law

The equation of state relating the pressure, volume, amount and absolute temperature of an ideal gas.

pV = nRT Various