Nuclear & Particle Physics
60 terms · page 3 of 3
Radiocarbon Dating
A radiometric dating method that measures the residual decay activity of Carbon-14 in organic materials to determine their age up to…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsRenormalization
A mathematical technique in quantum field theory used to handle divergent infinite loop integrals by re-expressing parameters in terms of…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsScintillation Counter
A radiation detection instrument that measures ionizing radiation by detecting flashes of light (scintillations) produced in a luminescent…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsSpark Chamber
A historic particle detector consisting of parallel metal plates filled with noble gas where high-voltage electrical sparks form along…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsSpontaneous Symmetry Breaking
A physics phenomenon where the underlying mathematical equations of a system possess symmetry, but the ground state (vacuum) drops into a…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsStandard Model
The theoretical physics framework classifying all known elementary particles and describing three fundamental forces: electromagnetism…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsStrong Nuclear Force
The powerful fundamental interaction that binds quarks together into hadrons and holds protons and neutrons together inside the atomic…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsSynchrotron
A large ring-shaped particle accelerator in which guiding magnetic fields and accelerating RF electric fields increase synchronously as…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsTau Lepton
The third-generation elementary charged lepton, with a mass approximately 3,477 times heavier than an electron.
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsVirtual Particles
Transient quantum field fluctuations that mediate interactions between real particles, constrained in lifetime by the energy-time…
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsW and Z Bosons
Massive elementary vector gauge bosons that mediate the weak nuclear interaction.
Nuclear & Particle PhysicsWeak Nuclear Force
The short-range fundamental interaction responsible for flavor-changing particle transformations, neutrino interactions, and radioactive…