Results for “Depth of Field”
40 terms · page 2 of 2
Focus Shift
Focus & Depth of Field
mm
A movement of the plane of sharpest focus as a lens is stopped down, caused by residual spherical aberration.
Group f/64
Genres, Movements & Theory
A short-lived association of West Coast American photographers formed in 1932 to advocate sharp, unmanipulated photography.
Landscape Photography
Genres, Movements & Theory
Photography of natural or altered land, sea and sky, often concerned with light, weather and a sense of place.
Macro Lens
Optics, Lenses & Filters
magnification ratio
A lens corrected for close focusing that reproduces a subject at life size or larger on the sensor.
m = image size / subject size
Macro Photography
Genres, Movements & Theory
magnification ratio
Photography at magnifications approaching or exceeding life size, revealing detail invisible to the unaided eye.
m ≥ 1:1
Medium Format
Cameras, Formats & Systems
mm
Any format larger than 35 mm but smaller than 4×5 inches, covering film frames from 6×4.5 to 6×17 cm and digital sensors around 44×33 mm.
Photogrammetry
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques
count
Deriving three-dimensional measurements and models from a set of overlapping photographs.
Photomicrography
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques
× magnification
Photography through a microscope, recording subjects at magnifications far beyond macro.
Rack Focus
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques
seconds
Shifting focus from one subject to another during a shot, moving the viewer's attention deliberately.
Scheimpflug Principle
Focus & Depth of Field
degrees
The rule that when a lens is tilted, the subject plane, lens plane and image plane all intersect along a single common line.
Subject, lens and image planes share one line
Shutter Priority
Exposure & Metering
A semi-automatic mode, marked S or Tv, in which the photographer sets shutter speed and ISO while the camera chooses aperture.
Shutter Speed
Exposure & Metering
seconds
The length of time the shutter stays open, controlling both total exposure and how much subject or camera movement is recorded as blur.
t = 1 / denominator
T-stop
Exposure & Metering
T-stops
A measured aperture value that accounts for the light a lens actually transmits, rather than the geometric ratio an f-number implies.
T = N / √(transmittance)
Crop Factor
Cameras, Formats & Systems
× multiplier
The ratio between a sensor's diagonal and that of full frame, used to convert focal lengths into their full-frame equivalents.
Crop factor = 43.3 mm / sensor diagonal
Diffraction
Optics, Lenses & Filters
µm
The spreading of light waves as they pass the edge of an aperture, which softens the image at small f-numbers.
d = 2.44 × λ × N
Program Mode
Exposure & Metering
An automatic mode, marked P, in which the camera selects both aperture and shutter speed while leaving other controls to the photographer.