Results for “pH”
12 terms
Nucleophile
Organic Chemistry
Dimensionless
An electron-rich species that donates a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.
Nu⁻ or Nu:
Nucleophilic Substitution
Organic Chemistry
Dimensionless
A reaction in which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group attached to a saturated carbon.
Nu⁻ + R–X → R–Nu + X⁻
Neutral Salt
Acids, Bases & Salts
Dimensionless
A salt whose aqueous solution has a pH of 7 because neither of its ions hydrolyses appreciably.
Nucleotide
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry
Dimensionless
The monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar and a phosphate group.
Nernst Equation
Electrochemistry & Redox
V
The equation relating a cell's potential to the concentrations of the species involved.
E = E° − (RT/nF) ln Q
Neutral Solution
Acids, Bases & Salts
mol/L
A solution in which the concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions are exactly equal.
[H⁺] = [OH⁻] = √Kw
Node
Atomic Structure & Periodicity
Dimensionless
A region within an orbital where the probability of finding an electron falls to zero.
total nodes = n − 1
Nuclear Cross Section
Nuclear & Radiochemistry
barn
A measure of the probability that a particular nuclear reaction will occur between a nucleus and an incident particle.
σ, measured in barns
Nucleic Acid
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry
Dimensionless
A biopolymer of nucleotides that stores and transmits genetic information.
Nuclide
Nuclear & Radiochemistry
Dimensionless
A distinct species of atom characterised by a specific number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.
ᴬ_Z X
Nitrile
Organic Chemistry
Dimensionless
A compound containing a carbon–nitrogen triple bond.
R–C≡N
Nucleus
Atomic Structure & Periodicity
m
The dense, positively charged core of an atom, containing virtually all of its mass in protons and neutrons.
r ≈ 1.2 × A^(1/3) fm