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Terms starting with N

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Nuclear & Radiochemistry

Nuclear Stability

The tendency of a nucleus to persist without undergoing radioactive decay.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Nucleic Acid

A biopolymer of nucleotides that stores and transmits genetic information.

Dimensionless
Organic Chemistry

Nucleophile

An electron-rich species that donates a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Nu⁻ or Nu: Dimensionless
Organic Chemistry

Nucleophilic Substitution

A reaction in which a nucleophile replaces a leaving group attached to a saturated carbon.

Nu⁻ + R–X → R–Nu + X⁻ Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Nucleotide

The monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar and a phosphate group.

Dimensionless
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Nucleus

The dense, positively charged core of an atom, containing virtually all of its mass in protons and neutrons.

r ≈ 1.2 × A^(1/3) fm m
Nuclear & Radiochemistry

Nuclide

A distinct species of atom characterised by a specific number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.

ᴬ_Z X Dimensionless