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Atomic Structure & Periodicity

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Atomic Structure & Periodicity

d-Block Elements

The elements of groups 3 to 12, whose valence electrons fill d orbitals of the penultimate shell.

(n−1)d¹⁻¹⁰ ns⁰⁻² Dimensionless
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

de Broglie Relation

The relation stating that every particle has an associated wavelength inversely proportional to its momentum.

λ = h / mv m
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Degenerate Orbitals

Two or more orbitals in the same atom that have exactly the same energy.

Dimensionless
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Diagonal Relationship

The similarity in properties between an element of period 2 and the element one place to its lower right in period 3.

Dimensionless
Atomic Structure & Periodicity

Diamagnetism

Weak repulsion from a magnetic field, shown by substances in which all electrons are spin-paired.

μ = 0 BM BM