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Thermodynamics & Statistical Physics

Deposition

The direct phase transition of a gas into a solid without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

Governing formula ΔH_dep = -ΔH_sub
SI unit J/kg or J/mol

In depth

Exothermic phase transformation releasing heat equal to heat of sublimation. Common in sub-zero atmospheric vapor conditions.

Examples in the real world

Frost forming on window panes during sub-freezing winter nights as water vapor in air deposits directly as ice crystals.