Results for “Entropy”
9 terms
Entropy
A fundamental thermodynamic property measuring the degree of microscopic disorder, randomness, or thermal energy unavailable for mechanical…
Biophysics & Medical PhysicsEntropy in Biological Systems
The thermodynamic concept describing how open biological systems maintain high internal structural order by expelling heat and entropy to…
Thermodynamics & Statistical PhysicsSecond Law of Thermodynamics
The law asserting that spontaneous physical processes increase total entropy in isolated systems, placing fundamental limits on heat engine…
Condensed Matter & Materials PhysicsSuperfluidity
A macroscopic quantum state of matter where a fluid flows with exactly zero viscosity and zero kinetic entropy.
Thermodynamics & Statistical PhysicsThird Law of Thermodynamics
The law stating that as system temperature approaches absolute zero (0 K), entropy of a pure crystalline substance approaches a minimum…
Foundations of PhysicsBoltzmann Constant
The fundamental constant that converts thermodynamic temperature into microstate kinetic energy per particle.
Thermodynamics & Statistical PhysicsMaxwell Relations
A set of thermodynamic equations derived from equality of second partial derivatives of thermodynamic potentials (U, H, F, G).
Thermodynamics & Statistical PhysicsPartition Function
The central mathematical function in statistical mechanics that encodes statistical properties of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium.
Biophysics & Medical PhysicsProtein Folding
The physical process by which a polypeptide chain folds spontaneously into a characteristic 3D functional native structure.