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Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Film

A flexible transparent base coated with a light-sensitive emulsion, which records an image chemically rather than electronically.

Measured in mm / format

In depth

Film is both the capture medium and the archive: the exposed and processed negative is the original, and every print descends from it. Its response to light is non-linear, with a gentle shoulder that compresses highlights gracefully — the characteristic most often cited when photographers describe digital highlights as harsh by comparison.

Examples in practice

A single roll of 35 mm film gives 36 negatives that will still be printable in a century if stored properly.