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Terms starting with M

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Colour & Colour Management

Mired

A unit of reciprocal colour temperature that makes colour shifts uniform in perceptual terms, used to specify filters and gels.

mired = 1,000,000 / K mired
Cameras, Formats & Systems

Mirror Lock-up

A function that raises an SLR's mirror in a separate step before the shutter fires, so its vibration has time to settle.

Cameras, Formats & Systems

Mirrorless Camera

An interchangeable-lens camera with no reflex mirror, where the sensor feeds an electronic viewfinder or rear screen directly.

Colour & Colour Management

Mixed Lighting

A scene illuminated by two or more sources of different colour temperature, which cannot all be neutralised at once.

K
Files, Metadata & Workflow

Model Release

A signed agreement in which a recognisable person consents to the commercial use of their image.

Lighting & Flash

Modelling Light

A continuous lamp built into a flash head that previews where the shadows will fall.

W
Optics, Lenses & Filters

Modulation Transfer Function

A measurement of how faithfully a lens transfers the contrast of fine detail from subject to image, plotted against position in the frame.

MTF = (I_max − I_min) / (I_max + I_min) % contrast
Sensors & Digital Capture

Moiré

A false pattern of wavy bands or colour that appears when fine repeating detail in a subject interferes with the sensor's pixel grid.

Colour & Colour Management

Monitor Calibration

Measuring a display with an instrument and building a profile so its output matches known standards for white point, brightness and tone…

K, cd/m², gamma
Lighting & Flash

Monolight

A self-contained studio flash with its power supply, controls and modelling lamp built into a single head.

Ws (watt-seconds)
Cameras, Formats & Systems

Monopod

A single-legged support that removes vertical camera shake while leaving the photographer free to move and pan.

kg (load rating)
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques

Motion Blur

The smearing of a moving subject across the frame during exposure.

px
Printing, Display & Output

Mounting

Attaching a print to a rigid backing so it stays flat and can be handled or framed.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Moustache Distortion

A complex distortion combining barrel and pincushion in the same frame, so lines curve one way near the centre and back the other near the…

%
Motion, Video & Creative Techniques

Multiple Exposure

Combining two or more exposures onto a single frame, either in camera or during processing.

count