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Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

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Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Fibre-based Paper

Photographic paper whose emulsion is coated directly onto a paper base with no plastic layer.

g/m²
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Film

A flexible transparent base coated with a light-sensitive emulsion, which records an image chemically rather than electronically.

mm / format
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Film Base

The transparent support that carries the emulsion, historically nitrate or acetate and now usually polyester.

µm
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Film Grain

The visible texture produced by clumps of developed silver, which becomes more apparent with faster films and greater enlargement.

RMS granularity
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Film Speed

A film's sensitivity to light, rated on the ISO scale and formerly as ASA or DIN.

ISO arithmetic = 2^((DIN−1)/10) ISO
Film, Darkroom & Historic Processes

Fixer

A solution that dissolves the undeveloped silver halide, making the image permanent and no longer light-sensitive.

minutes