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Electrochemistry & Redox

Electrode

A conductor through which electric current enters or leaves an electrolyte.

Unit Dimensionless

In depth

Electrodes may be active, taking part in the reaction as zinc does in a Daniell cell, or inert, merely providing a surface for electron transfer as platinum and graphite do. Their surface area and catalytic properties strongly affect the current a cell can deliver.

Examples in the real world

A zinc rod in a battery; graphite rods in an aluminium smelting pot; a platinum wire in a hydrogen electrode.