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Results for “Catalyst”

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Phenol Organic Chemistry Dimensionless A compound in which a hydroxyl group is bonded directly to an aromatic ring. C₆H₅–OH Rate Constant Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis Various The proportionality constant in a rate law, characteristic of a given reaction at a given temperature. k = A e^(−Ea/RT) Reagent Foundations of Chemistry Dimensionless A substance added to a system to bring about a chemical reaction or to test for the presence of another substance. Relationship between K and Rate Constants Chemical Equilibrium Various The equilibrium constant of an elementary reaction equals the ratio of its forward and reverse rate constants. K = k_forward / k_reverse RNA Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry Dimensionless A generally single-stranded nucleic acid that carries out the expression of genetic information. Transition State Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis kJ/mol The highest-energy configuration along the reaction coordinate, at which bonds are partly broken and partly formed. denoted ‡ Turnover Number Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis s⁻¹ The number of substrate molecules converted per catalytic site per unit time. TON = molecules converted / active sites Zero-Order Reaction Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis mol/(L·s) A reaction whose rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant. [A] = [A]₀ − kt Bidentate Ligand Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry Dimensionless A ligand that binds to the same metal centre through two donor atoms, forming a ring. d-Block Elements Atomic Structure & Periodicity Dimensionless The elements of groups 3 to 12, whose valence electrons fill d orbitals of the penultimate shell. (n−1)d¹⁻¹⁰ ns⁰⁻² Organometallic Compound Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry Dimensionless A compound containing at least one direct bond between a metal and a carbon atom. M–C