Results for “Catalyst”
35 terms · page 2 of 2
Phenol
Organic Chemistry
Dimensionless
A compound in which a hydroxyl group is bonded directly to an aromatic ring.
C₆H₅–OH
Rate Constant
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
Various
The proportionality constant in a rate law, characteristic of a given reaction at a given temperature.
k = A e^(−Ea/RT)
Reagent
Foundations of Chemistry
Dimensionless
A substance added to a system to bring about a chemical reaction or to test for the presence of another substance.
Relationship between K and Rate Constants
Chemical Equilibrium
Various
The equilibrium constant of an elementary reaction equals the ratio of its forward and reverse rate constants.
K = k_forward / k_reverse
RNA
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry
Dimensionless
A generally single-stranded nucleic acid that carries out the expression of genetic information.
Transition State
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
kJ/mol
The highest-energy configuration along the reaction coordinate, at which bonds are partly broken and partly formed.
denoted ‡
Turnover Number
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
s⁻¹
The number of substrate molecules converted per catalytic site per unit time.
TON = molecules converted / active sites
Zero-Order Reaction
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
mol/(L·s)
A reaction whose rate is independent of the concentration of the reactant.
[A] = [A]₀ − kt
Bidentate Ligand
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry
Dimensionless
A ligand that binds to the same metal centre through two donor atoms, forming a ring.
d-Block Elements
Atomic Structure & Periodicity
Dimensionless
The elements of groups 3 to 12, whose valence electrons fill d orbitals of the penultimate shell.
(n−1)d¹⁻¹⁰ ns⁰⁻²
Organometallic Compound
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry
Dimensionless
A compound containing at least one direct bond between a metal and a carbon atom.
M–C