Results for “Mole”
12 terms
Raman Spectroscopy
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy
cm⁻¹
A vibrational technique based on the small shift in frequency of light scattered inelastically by molecules.
Δν̃ = ν̃_incident − ν̃_scattered
Raoult's Law
Solutions & Colligative Properties
Pa
The partial vapour pressure of each component of an ideal solution equals its mole fraction times its pure vapour pressure.
p_A = x_A p°_A
Real Gas
States of Matter & Gas Laws
Dimensionless
An actual gas whose behaviour deviates from the ideal gas law because its molecules occupy volume and attract one another.
Z = pV / nRT ≠ 1
Rearrangement Reaction
Stoichiometry & Chemical Reactions
Dimensionless
A reaction in which the atoms of a molecule are reorganised to give a structural isomer.
A → A′ (isomer)
Resonance
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure
Dimensionless
The description of a molecule whose true structure is a weighted average of two or more valid Lewis structures.
A ↔ B ↔ C
Resonance Energy
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure
kJ/mol
The extra stability a molecule gains from electron delocalisation, measured against the most stable single Lewis structure.
ΔE_res = E(hybrid) − E(best structure)
Root Mean Square Speed
States of Matter & Gas Laws
m/s
The square root of the average of the squared molecular speeds in a gas sample.
c_rms = √(3RT / M)
Racemic Mixture
Organic Chemistry
degrees
An equimolar mixture of two enantiomers, which shows no net optical rotation.
50:50 (+) and (−)
Radiopharmaceutical
Nuclear & Radiochemistry
MBq
A radioactive compound administered to a patient for diagnosis or treatment.
Relationship between Kp and Kc
Chemical Equilibrium
Dimensionless
The conversion linking the pressure and concentration forms of the equilibrium constant for a gaseous reaction.
Kp = Kc(RT)^Δn
Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure
Solutions & Colligative Properties
Dimensionless
The fractional reduction in a solvent's vapour pressure caused by dissolving a non-volatile solute.
(p° − p) / p° = x_solute
RNA
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry
Dimensionless
A generally single-stranded nucleic acid that carries out the expression of genetic information.