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Nuclear & Radiochemistry

Radiopharmaceutical

A radioactive compound administered to a patient for diagnosis or treatment.

Unit MBq

In depth

The molecule is designed to concentrate in a target organ while the attached isotope provides the radiation. Diagnostic agents use short-lived gamma emitters to minimise dose, while therapeutic agents use beta or alpha emitters that deposit their energy locally.

Examples in the real world

Technetium-99m for bone scans; iodine-131 for thyroid cancer; fluorodeoxyglucose for PET imaging of tumours.