Results for “Mole”
10 terms
High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Analytical Chemistry & Spectroscopy
Da
Mass spectrometry capable of measuring mass to four or more decimal places, allowing molecular formulae to be determined.
HOMO and LUMO
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure
eV
The highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, which together govern a molecule's reactivity and spectroscopy.
ΔE = E_LUMO − E_HOMO
Hydrate
Foundations of Chemistry
Dimensionless
A crystalline compound in which a definite number of water molecules is incorporated into the lattice.
MX·nH₂O
Hydrate Isomerism
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry
Dimensionless
Isomerism arising from water molecules occupying either the coordination sphere or lattice positions outside it.
Hydration Energy
Solutions & Colligative Properties
kJ/mol
The energy released when one mole of gaseous ions is surrounded by water molecules to form a dilute aqueous solution.
ΔH_hyd ∝ z / r
Halogens
Atomic Structure & Periodicity
Dimensionless
The group 17 elements — fluorine through astatine — which are one electron short of a full outer shell.
ns² np⁵
Heat Capacity at Constant Volume
Thermochemistry & Thermodynamics
J/(mol·K)
The heat needed to raise a system's temperature by one kelvin while its volume is held fixed.
C_V = (∂U/∂T)_V
Homogeneous Catalysis
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis
Dimensionless
Catalysis in which the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants.
Homogeneous Mixture
Foundations of Chemistry
Dimensionless
A mixture whose composition and properties are uniform throughout, with no visible boundary between the components.
Hückel's Rule
Organic Chemistry
Dimensionless
The rule that a planar cyclic conjugated system is aromatic if it contains 4n + 2 pi electrons.
4n + 2 π electrons