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Results for “Catalyst”

7 terms


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Chemical Equilibrium

Effect of a Catalyst on Equilibrium

A catalyst changes how quickly equilibrium is reached but never where that equilibrium lies.

K unchanged Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Enzyme

A biological catalyst, almost always a protein, that accelerates a specific biochemical reaction.

Dimensionless
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis

Effective Collision

A collision that actually leads to reaction because it has both sufficient energy and correct orientation.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Enzyme Specificity

The ability of an enzyme to select one substrate, or one class of substrate, and catalyse one particular reaction.

Dimensionless
Chemical Equilibrium

Equilibrium Constant

The fixed ratio of product to reactant terms, each raised to its stoichiometric power, that characterises a reaction at a given temperature.

K = Π[products]^ν / Π[reactants]^ν Various
Chemical Equilibrium

Equilibrium Yield

The proportion of reactant converted to product once equilibrium has been reached.

yield = n_product / n_theoretical Dimensionless
Stoichiometry & Chemical Reactions

Esterification

The acid-catalysed condensation of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol to form an ester and water.

RCOOH + R′OH ⇌ RCOOR′ + H₂O Dimensionless