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Chemical Equilibrium

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Selective Precipitation Chemical Equilibrium mol/L The separation of ions from a mixture by adding a reagent that precipitates them one at a time. Simultaneous Equilibria Chemical Equilibrium mol/L Several equilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisfied at once. Solubility and Ksp Relationship Chemical Equilibrium mol/L The mathematical link between molar solubility and the solubility product of a salt. Ksp = n^n m^m s^(m+n) Solubility Product Chemical Equilibrium Various The equilibrium constant for the dissolution of a sparingly soluble ionic solid into its constituent ions. Ksp = [A⁺]^m[B⁻]^n Solvent Extraction Equilibrium Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless The equilibrium established when a solute is transferred between two immiscible liquid phases in a separating funnel. efficiency = P V₁ / (P V₁ + V₂) Stability Constant Chemical Equilibrium Various The equilibrium constant for the formation of a complex ion from its metal ion and ligands. K = [MLₙ] / ([M][L]ⁿ) Static Equilibrium Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless A state of no change in which the opposing processes have genuinely ceased rather than balancing. Stepwise Formation Constant Chemical Equilibrium Various The equilibrium constant for the addition of one further ligand to a partially formed complex. K₁, K₂, K₃ …