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Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

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Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Lattice Energy

The energy released when one mole of an ionic solid is formed from its constituent gaseous ions.

U ∝ (z⁺z⁻) / (r⁺ + r⁻) kJ/mol
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Lewis Structure

A diagram showing the bonding and lone pairs of a molecule using dots or lines for valence electrons.

Dimensionless
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Linear Geometry

A molecular shape in which the bonded atoms lie on a straight line, giving a bond angle of 180°.

AX₂ or AX₂E₃ degrees
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

London Dispersion Forces

Attractions between molecules caused by instantaneous fluctuations in electron distribution inducing dipoles in neighbours.

E ∝ α² / r⁶ kJ/mol
Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure

Lone Pair

A pair of valence electrons localised on one atom and not involved in bonding.

Dimensionless