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Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

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Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Carbohydrate

A biomolecule composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, usually with hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio found in water.

Cₓ(H₂O)_y Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Cellular Respiration

The oxidation of nutrients within cells to release energy as ATP.

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O kJ/mol
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Cellulose

The structural polysaccharide of plant cell walls, a linear polymer of beta-linked glucose.

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Coenzyme

A small organic molecule that binds temporarily to an enzyme and is essential for its catalytic activity.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Cofactor

A non-protein chemical component required for an enzyme to function.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Condensation Polymerisation

Polymerisation in which monomers join with the elimination of a small molecule, usually water.

n A + n B → –(AB)ₙ– + n H₂O Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Copolymer

A polymer made from two or more different monomers.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Cross-Linking

The formation of covalent bonds between separate polymer chains.

Dimensionless