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Acids, Bases & Salts

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Degree of Hydrolysis Acids, Bases & Salts Dimensionless The fraction of a salt's ions that have reacted with water at equilibrium. h = √(Kh / c) Degree of Ionisation Acids, Bases & Salts Dimensionless The fraction of dissolved electrolyte molecules that have broken into ions at equilibrium. α = ionised / total Diprotic Acid Acids, Bases & Salts mol/L An acid that can donate two protons per molecule. H₂A ⇌ 2H⁺ + A²⁻ Double Salt Acids, Bases & Salts Dimensionless A salt containing two different cations or anions that dissociates completely into all its constituent ions in solution. e.g. K₂SO₄·Al₂(SO₄)₃·24H₂O