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Terms starting with U

10 terms


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Indicators & Oscillators

Ultimate Oscillator

An oscillator combining buying pressure measured over three different lookback periods into a single weighted reading.

UO = 100 x (4 x Average7 + 2 x Average14 + 1 x Average28) / 7, where each Average is Buying Pressure / True Range over that period %
Derivatives, Futures & Options

Underlying Asset

The security, index, commodity or rate whose price determines a derivative's value.

Test: the derivative's settlement value is computed by reference to this asset's price at a defined time qualitative
Economy, Macro & Market Cycles

Unemployment Rate

The proportion of the labour force that is without work and actively seeking it.

Unemployment Rate = Unemployed Persons / Labour Force x 100, where the Labour Force excludes those not seeking work %
Economy, Macro & Market Cycles

Union Budget

The government of India's annual statement of estimated receipts and expenditure, presented on 1 February.

Test: the document states revenue and capital receipts, revenue and capital expenditure, and the resulting deficits for the coming financial year ₹ crore
Funds, ETFs & Index Investing

Units

The divisions of a mutual fund scheme that represent an investor's proportional ownership of the pool.

Units Allotted = Amount Invested / Applicable NAV shares
Market Basics & Instruments

Unlisted Company

A company whose shares are not admitted to trading on any stock exchange, so they can only be transferred privately.

Test: no class of the company's shares is admitted to dealings on a recognised exchange qualitative
Market Basics & Instruments

Unrealised Gain

The paper profit on a position that is still held, measured as the difference between the current price and the purchase price.

Unrealised Gain = (Current Market Price - Purchase Price) x Quantity Held
Risk & Portfolio Management

Unsystematic Risk

Risk specific to a single company or sector that can be reduced by holding a diversified portfolio.

Test: the risk arises from factors particular to one issuer or industry rather than from market-wide conditions qualitative
Orders, Execution & Market Structure

Upper Circuit

The state in which a security is trading at the top of its permitted price band, with buy orders pending and no sellers.

Upper Circuit Price = Previous Close x (1 + Band %)
Technical Analysis & Chart Patterns

Uptrend

A price sequence in which each significant high exceeds the previous high and each significant low exceeds the previous low.

Test: current swing high > previous swing high, and current swing low > previous swing low qualitative