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Terms starting with F

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Financial Statements & Accounting

Free Cash Flow

The cash a business generates after funding the capital expenditure needed to maintain and grow its asset base.

Free Cash Flow = Operating Cash Flow - Capital Expenditure ₹ crore
Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

Free Cash Flow to Equity

The cash available to shareholders after operating costs, capital expenditure, debt interest and net debt movements.

FCFE = Free Cash Flow to Firm - Interest x (1 - Tax Rate) + Net New Borrowing ₹ crore
Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

Free Cash Flow to Firm

The cash generated by operations available to all capital providers, before any payments to lenders or shareholders.

FCFF = EBIT x (1 - Tax Rate) + Depreciation and Amortisation - Capital Expenditure - Increase in Working Capital ₹ crore
Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

Free Cash Flow Yield

Free cash flow expressed as a percentage of market capitalisation or enterprise value.

Free Cash Flow Yield = Free Cash Flow / Market Capitalisation x 100 %
Market Basics & Instruments

Free Float

The portion of a company's shares that is actually available for public trading, excluding promoter, strategic and locked-in holdings.

Free Float = Total Shares Outstanding - Promoter Holding - Strategic and Locked-in Holdings shares
Market Basics & Instruments

Free-Float Market Capitalisation

The market value of only those shares available for public trading, used to weight constituents in Indian indices.

Free-Float Market Capitalisation = Market Price x Free Float Shares ₹ crore
Indian Market, Regulation & Taxation

Front Running

Trading ahead of a known large order to profit from the price movement that order will cause.

Test: a person with knowledge of an impending substantial order transacts in the same security before that order is executed qualitative
Funds, ETFs & Index Investing

Fund Manager

The individual responsible for making investment decisions within a scheme's mandate.

Test: the named person holds discretion over security selection within the limits set by the scheme document and by regulation qualitative
Funds, ETFs & Index Investing

Fund of Funds

A mutual fund that invests in units of other funds rather than directly in securities.

Total Cost = Fund of Funds Expense Ratio + Weighted Average Expense Ratio of the Underlying Funds %
Fundamental Analysis & Valuation

Fundamental Analysis

The study of a company's financial statements, industry and economics in order to estimate what its shares are worth.

Test: the conclusion rests on the issuer's business economics rather than on the behaviour of its price qualitative
Derivatives, Futures & Options

Futures Contract

A standardised exchange-traded agreement to buy or sell an underlying asset at a set price on a set future date.

Contract Value = Futures Price x Lot Size; Profit or Loss = (Exit Price - Entry Price) x Lot Size, sign adjusted for direction