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Funds, ETFs & Index Investing

Fund of Funds

A mutual fund that invests in units of other funds rather than directly in securities.

Formula Total Cost = Fund of Funds Expense Ratio + Weighted Average Expense Ratio of the Underlying Funds
Unit %

In depth

The structure adds a second layer of fees, so the cost to the investor is the sum of both levels — a detail often obscured because only the top-level expense ratio is prominently disclosed. Its legitimate uses are access and structure: international exposure that a domestic fund cannot hold directly, or gold and silver exposure through an ETF wrapper. In India the tax treatment depends on what the fund of funds holds, and the rules have changed several times, so the applicable treatment should be checked rather than assumed. The question to ask is whether the access it provides is worth the extra layer of cost.

Worked example

A fund of funds charging 0.5% investing in ETFs charging 0.4% costs the investor 0.9% in total. Against a directly held equivalent at 0.4%, the structure costs an extra 0.5 percentage points every year.

Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.

Educational reference only

This entry explains what “Fund of Funds” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.