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Foundations of Physics

Scientific Theory

A comprehensive, well-substantiated explanation of a broad aspect of nature supported by extensive empirical evidence and repeated testing.

SI unit N/A

In depth

Unlike the colloquial use of 'theory' as a guess, a scientific theory is the highest level of scientific explanation. It integrates laws, facts, and hypotheses into a predictive framework that can be refined as new evidence emerges.

Examples in the real world

Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, Quantum Electrodynamics, and the Kinetic Theory of Gases.