Home Wikituition Browse all terms Categories
Random term
Nuclear & Particle Physics

Enriched Uranium

Uranium in which the relative concentration of the fissile isotope Uranium-235 has been increased above its natural abundance (~0.72%).

Governing formula % U-235 Concentration (Low Enriched: 3–5%, High Enriched: >20%)
SI unit Weight Percent (% ²³⁵U)

In depth

Natural uranium consists of ~99.28% non-fissile U-238 and ~0.72% fissile U-235. Isotope separation techniques (gas centrifuges or gaseous diffusion) exploit mass differences to enrich U-235 concentration for reactor fuel (3–5%) or weapons (>90%).

Examples in the real world

Low-enriched uranium (LEU) fuel pellets containing 4% U-235 utilized in commercial light-water nuclear power reactors.