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Foundations of Physics

Base Units

The set of seven mutually independent fundamental units of measurement defined by the International System of Units.

SI unit The 7 SI Base Units

In depth

The 7 SI base units are meter (length), kilogram (mass), second (time), ampere (electric current), kelvin (thermodynamic temperature), mole (amount of substance), and candela (luminous intensity). All other physical units are derived from these seven.

Examples in the real world

Combining base units m and s to measure velocity (m/s), or kg, m, and s to express force (kg·m/s² = N).