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Terms starting with N

12 terms


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Optics, Lenses & Filters

Nano Coating

A coating built from structures smaller than the wavelength of light, creating an extremely low refractive index layer that almost…

Exposure & Metering

Native ISO

Any ISO value produced by real analogue gain in the sensor's readout circuitry, as opposed to numbers created by brightening the file in…

ISO
Composition & Visual Design

Negative Space

The empty or unoccupied area surrounding the subject, which gives it room and defines its shape.

Optics, Lenses & Filters

Neutral Density Filter

A grey filter that reduces the amount of light entering the lens uniformly across all wavelengths, without altering colour.

Stops = log₂(filter factor) stops (EV)
Genres, Movements & Theory

New Colour Photography

The movement of the 1970s that established colour as a serious medium for art photography rather than a commercial or amateur one.

Genres, Movements & Theory

New Objectivity

A German movement of the 1920s favouring clear, unsentimental description of the world, often in close-up and typological form.

Genres, Movements & Theory

New Topographics

A 1975 exhibition and the approach it named, photographing the altered landscape — suburbs, industrial parks, car parks — in a deliberately…

Genres, Movements & Theory

New Vision

An interwar movement, associated with the Bauhaus, that treated the camera as a device for seeing in ways the eye cannot.

Sensors & Digital Capture

Noise Floor

The level of background noise below which no real signal can be distinguished.

e⁻ (electrons)
Post-Processing & Retouching

Non-destructive Editing

An approach in which adjustments are stored as instructions rather than being written into the pixels of the original file.

Printing, Display & Output

Nozzle Check

A test pattern printed to confirm that every ink channel is firing correctly.

Sensors & Digital Capture

Nyquist Limit

The highest spatial frequency a sensor can record correctly, equal to half its sampling rate.

f_Nyquist = 1 / (2 × pixel pitch) lp/mm