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Terms starting with L

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Optics, Lenses & Filters

Low-dispersion Glass

Special optical glass, marketed as ED, UD, LD or SLD, that bends different wavelengths by more nearly equal amounts.

count
Lighting & Flash

Low-key Lighting

A lighting approach in which most tones sit in the lower half of the range, with a small lit area surrounded by darkness.

Focus & Depth of Field

Low-light AF Rating

The dimmest light level at which a camera's autofocus is specified to work, quoted in EV at a stated aperture and ISO.

EV
Printing, Display & Output

LPI

Lines per inch: the frequency of the halftone screen used in commercial printing.

ppi ≈ 2 × lpi lpi
Exposure & Metering

Luminance

The brightness of a surface as seen from a given direction, measured in candela per square metre.

L = I / A cd/m² (nits)
Post-Processing & Retouching

Luminance Noise Reduction

Processing that smooths brightness variation between neighbouring pixels to reduce the appearance of grain.

%
Post-Processing & Retouching

Luminosity Mask

A mask generated from the image's own brightness values, restricting an adjustment to a specific tonal range.

Printing, Display & Output

Lustre Surface

A semi-gloss paper finish with a fine texture, offering much of gloss's density with reduced reflection.