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Lighting & Flash

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Lighting & Flash

Ring Flash

A flash tube arranged in a circle around the lens, producing nearly shadowless frontal light.

GN (guide number)
Lighting & Flash

Scrim

A translucent panel placed in front of a light to reduce and soften it without changing its position.

stops
Lighting & Flash

Short Lighting

A portrait approach in which the side of the face turned away from the camera is the lit side.

Lighting & Flash

Snoot

A tube fitted to a light to restrict its beam to a narrow circle.

degrees (beam angle)
Lighting & Flash

Soft Light

Light from a source that is large relative to the subject, producing shadows with gradual, feathered edges.

Lighting & Flash

Softbox

A fabric enclosure with a diffusion panel on the front that turns a small light source into a large, even one.

cm
Lighting & Flash

Specular Highlight

A mirror-like reflection of the light source itself on a glossy surface, rather than light diffusely scattered by it.

Lighting & Flash

Speedlight

A small, portable, battery-powered flash designed to sit on a camera's hot shoe or a light stand.

GN (guide number)
Lighting & Flash

Split Lighting

A portrait pattern in which the key comes from directly to one side, lighting exactly half the face and leaving the other in shadow.

Lighting & Flash

Three-point Lighting

The standard setup of key, fill and rim lights that models a subject and separates it from the background.

Lighting & Flash

TTL Flash Metering

Automatic flash exposure in which the camera fires a brief preflash, measures the light returning through the lens, and sets the main burst…

stops (EV)
Lighting & Flash

Umbrella

A collapsible reflective or translucent modifier that spreads light quickly and cheaply over a wide area.

cm