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Nuclear & Radiochemistry

Strong Nuclear Force

The short-range attractive force that binds protons and neutrons together within the nucleus.

Unit N

In depth

Around a hundred times stronger than electrostatic repulsion, the strong force acts only over about 10⁻¹⁵ m — roughly the diameter of a nucleon. Because it is so short-ranged while repulsion is not, large nuclei need extra neutrons to stay bound and eventually become unstable.

Examples in the real world

It holds the 92 mutually repelling protons of a uranium nucleus together, though only just.