Home Wikituition Browse all terms Categories
Random term
Nuclear & Radiochemistry

Nuclear Reactor

A device in which a controlled nuclear chain reaction generates heat for power or produces radioisotopes.

Unit MW

In depth

A reactor combines fuel, moderator, coolant, control rods and shielding. The heat produced raises steam to drive turbines, so the plant is a conventional thermal power station with an unconventional heat source that emits no carbon dioxide in operation.

Examples in the real world

Pressurised water reactors supplying about a tenth of the world's electricity; research reactors making medical isotopes.