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Foundations of Chemistry

Chemical Property

A characteristic that describes how a substance transforms into a different substance, observable only during a chemical reaction.

Unit Various

In depth

Chemical properties include flammability, acidity, oxidising or reducing strength, toxicity, corrosion resistance and thermal stability. Measuring one necessarily destroys or alters the original sample, in contrast to a physical measurement, which leaves it unchanged.

Examples in the real world

Iron rusting in moist air, magnesium burning with a brilliant white flame, and gold's resistance to attack by most acids.