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Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis

Activated Complex

The transient arrangement of atoms present at the transition state, poised between reactants and products.

Unit kJ/mol

In depth

The activated complex is not an intermediate: it sits at a maximum on the energy profile and decomposes immediately in one direction or the other. Its concentration is treated as being in quasi-equilibrium with the reactants, which is the central assumption of transition state theory.

Examples in the real world

The [HO···CH₃···Br]⁻ species in the hydrolysis of bromomethane.