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Terms starting with W

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Foundations of Chemistry

Water of Crystallisation

Water molecules chemically bound within the crystal lattice of a hydrated salt in a fixed stoichiometric ratio.

mol per mol
Acids, Bases & Salts

Weak Acid

An acid that ionises only partially in aqueous solution, establishing an equilibrium with its conjugate base.

HA ⇌ H⁺ + A⁻ mol/L
Acids, Bases & Salts

Weak Base

A base that accepts protons only partially in aqueous solution, establishing an equilibrium.

B + H₂O ⇌ BH⁺ + OH⁻ mol/L
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Weak Field Ligand

A ligand that produces only a small crystal field splitting, so electrons occupy upper orbitals rather than pairing.

Δ < P cm⁻¹
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Werner's Theory

The 1893 theory proposing that metals exhibit two types of valence and that ligands occupy fixed positions in space around the metal.

Dimensionless
Thermochemistry & Thermodynamics

Work

Energy transferred when a force moves through a distance, most often in chemistry as a gas expanding against external pressure.

w = −p_ext ΔV J