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Freezing Point Depression Solutions & Colligative Properties °C The lowering of a solvent's freezing point caused by dissolved solute particles. ΔT_f = i K_f m Frenkel Defect States of Matter & Gas Laws Dimensionless A point defect in which an ion leaves its lattice site and lodges in a nearby interstitial position. Freundlich Adsorption Isotherm Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis mol/g An empirical relation describing adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces with a distribution of site energies. x/m = k p^(1/n) Friedel–Crafts Reaction Organic Chemistry Dimensionless The introduction of an alkyl or acyl group onto an aromatic ring using a Lewis acid catalyst. ArH + RCl + AlCl₃ → ArR + HCl Froth Flotation Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry Dimensionless A concentration method that separates minerals by exploiting differences in how readily their surfaces are wetted. Fuel Cell Electrochemistry & Redox V An electrochemical cell that generates electricity continuously from a fuel and oxidant supplied from outside. Functional Group Organic Chemistry Dimensionless An atom or group of atoms within a molecule that determines its characteristic chemical behaviour. Functional Group Isomerism Organic Chemistry Dimensionless Structural isomerism in which compounds of the same formula contain entirely different functional groups.