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States of Matter & Gas Laws

6 terms


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States of Matter & Gas Laws

Schottky Defect

A point defect in which equal numbers of cations and anions are missing from their lattice sites.

Dimensionless
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Simple Cubic

A crystal arrangement with particles only at the eight corners of a cubic unit cell.

1 atom per cell, 52% packing Dimensionless
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Solid State

The state of matter in which particles are held in fixed positions, giving a definite shape and volume.

Dimensionless
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Sublimation

The direct conversion of a solid into a vapour without passing through the liquid state.

ΔH_sub = ΔH_fus + ΔH_vap kJ/mol
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Supercritical Fluid

A substance held above both its critical temperature and critical pressure, where liquid and gas phases are indistinguishable.

T > T_c and p > p_c K, Pa
States of Matter & Gas Laws

Surface Tension

The energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by unit amount, arising from unbalanced intermolecular forces at the surface.

γ = F / L N/m