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Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

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Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Sandwich Compound

An organometallic compound in which a metal atom is held between two parallel planar cyclic ligands.

e.g. Fe(C₅H₅)₂ Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Secondary Valence

In Werner's theory, the non-ionisable valence corresponding to the coordination number, satisfied by ligands in fixed spatial positions.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Slag

The molten by-product formed when a flux combines with the gangue during smelting.

Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Spectrochemical Series

A ranking of ligands by the magnitude of the crystal field splitting they produce.

I⁻ < Br⁻ < Cl⁻ < F⁻ < H₂O < NH₃ < en < CN⁻ < CO cm⁻¹
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Square Planar Complex

A four-coordinate complex in which the ligands occupy the corners of a square around the metal.

dsp² hybridisation Dimensionless
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Stability of Complexes

The thermodynamic tendency of a complex to persist rather than dissociate into metal ion and free ligands.

K_stability Various
Inorganic & Coordination Chemistry

Strong Field Ligand

A ligand that produces a large crystal field splitting, favouring electron pairing over occupation of upper orbitals.

Δ > P cm⁻¹