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Electrochemistry & Redox

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Electrochemistry & Redox

Redox Couple

The oxidised and reduced forms of the same species, considered together as a conjugate pair.

Ox / Red V
Electrochemistry & Redox

Reducing Agent

A species that donates electrons to another substance and is itself oxidised in the process.

V
Electrochemistry & Redox

Reduction

The gain of electrons by a species, accompanied by a decrease in its oxidation number.

Xⁿ⁺ + n e⁻ → X Dimensionless
Electrochemistry & Redox

Reference Electrode

A half-cell with a stable, known and reproducible potential, used as a fixed point against which other potentials are measured.

V
Electrochemistry & Redox

Rusting

The corrosion of iron in the presence of both oxygen and water to form hydrated iron(III) oxide.

4Fe + 3O₂ + 2xH₂O → 2Fe₂O₃·xH₂O Dimensionless