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Chemical Equilibrium

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Debye–Hückel Limiting Law Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless The theoretical relation predicting activity coefficients of ions in very dilute solution from their charge and the ionic strength. log γ = −A z² √I Degree of Dissociation Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless The fraction of the original substance that has broken apart at equilibrium. α = amount dissociated / initial amount Dissociation Constant Chemical Equilibrium mol/L The equilibrium constant for the breaking apart of a compound or complex into smaller species. Kd = [A][B] / [AB] Distribution Law Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless The principle that a solute distributes itself between two immiscible solvents in a constant ratio at fixed temperature. K_D = C_organic / C_aqueous Dynamic Equilibrium Chemical Equilibrium Dimensionless An equilibrium in which opposing processes continue at the molecular level but at equal and opposite rates. rate_forward = rate_reverse