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Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

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Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Peptide Bond

The amide linkage joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of the next.

–CO–NH– Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Phospholipid

A lipid in which one fatty acid of a triglyceride is replaced by a phosphate-containing group.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Photosynthesis

The process by which plants use light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrate and oxygen.

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ kJ/mol
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Polymer

A large molecule built from many repeating structural units joined by covalent bonds.

–(A)ₙ– g/mol
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Polysaccharide

A carbohydrate polymer built from many monosaccharide units linked by glycosidic bonds.

(C₆H₁₀O₅)ₙ Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Primary Structure

The linear sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.

Dimensionless
Biochemistry & Polymer Chemistry

Protein

A large biomolecule made of one or more chains of amino acids folded into a specific three-dimensional shape.

g/mol