Statutory Liquidity Ratio
The proportion of deposits banks must hold in government securities, cash or gold.
Formula
Required SLR Holdings = Net Demand and Time Liabilities x Statutory Liquidity Ratio
Unit
%
In depth
Unlike the CRR, SLR holdings earn a return, since they are held mostly in government securities rather than as idle cash — so the SLR is as much a captive market for government borrowing as a prudential tool. It guarantees demand for government paper regardless of what yields do, which lowers the government's cost of borrowing. Banks typically hold well above the required minimum because government securities are convenient collateral. Reductions in the ratio over the decades have been part of a gradual move away from directed lending toward market-determined allocation.
Worked example
At an 18% SLR, a bank with ₹2,00,000 crore of deposits must hold ₹36,000 crore in eligible securities. Holding ₹50,000 crore is common, since the excess serves as collateral for borrowing from the central bank.
Illustrative figures, chosen so the arithmetic is easy to follow. Not a live price and not a valuation of any company.
Educational reference only
This entry explains what “Statutory Liquidity Ratio” means. It is not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell any security. Any numbers above are illustrative, not live prices, and nothing here predicts price direction or rates a stock. Consider your own circumstances and consult a SEBI-registered investment adviser before acting.